What must a locomotive engineer check before starting their shift?

A locomotive engineer is responsible for ensuring that the train is safe and ready for operation before beginning their shift. This entails conducting a thorough inspection of the locomotive to verify its safety and operational status. This includes checking critical components such as brakes, signals, lights, and the overall condition of the locomotive to confirm that it is fit for service. This step is vital for preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of both the crew and passengers.

While understanding weather conditions, knowing the number of passengers, and being aware of the train schedule are important for overall operational awareness, the immediate priority and responsibility of the engineer must focus on the integrity and functioning of the locomotive itself. Prioritizing safety through this inspection helps mitigate risks and ensures compliance with safety regulations, which is fundamental to the locomotive engineer's role.